About dental bridges
A dental bridge serves as a reliable and enduring solution for replacing missing teeth. Unlike removable partial dentures that attach to existing teeth, a dental bridge relies on crowns affixed to adjacent teeth or dental implants. This not only restores the natural appearance and functionality of a smile but also prevents teeth from shifting and preserves proper bite alignment.
The concept of fixed dental bridges is not novel and has been utilized for centuries. Ancient civilizations utilized materials such as animal and human teeth, bones, gold, and ivory to address gaps in smiles.
Thankfully, advancements in dental materials and technology have progressed significantly over time. Modern dental bridges are now crafted from high-quality materials like porcelain, porcelain fused to metal, and engineered ceramics such as zirconia. These bridges offer enhanced strength, durability, and aesthetics, delivering a natural and appealing appearance.
Common types
A dental bridge is a versatile option for replacing one or more missing teeth, determined by factors like the quantity of missing teeth, the state of remaining teeth, and other pertinent considerations. While the traditional fixed bridge and the implant-supported bridge are frequently suggested, there are four primary types available: the traditional fixed bridge, implant-supported bridge, cantilever bridge, and Maryland bridge.
Traditional fixed bridge
A traditional fixed bridge typically involves preparing and crowning teeth on both sides of the empty space in the mouth. These crowned teeth serve as pillars to support the artificial teeth, known as "pontics," that span the gap. Similar to a bridge over water requiring sturdy supports at each end, a dental bridge derives strength and stability from the crowned teeth fused to one or more pontics.
On the other hand, a cantilever fixed bridge, although similar to a traditional fixed bridge, presents a crucial distinction. In this type of bridge, only one side of the pontic is attached to a crown for support.
Implant-Supported Bridges
Dental implants represent the pinnacle of tooth replacement, closely resembling the appearance, feel, and function of natural teeth. An implant-supported bridge stands out as a preferred choice as it doesn't necessitate the preparation or involvement of neighboring natural teeth.
Functioning akin to natural tooth roots, implants offer essential support for a bridge. Implant-supported bridges offer a versatile approach to restoring a complete smile, as strategically positioned implants can support any number of replacement teeth. Furthermore, dental implants play a crucial role in preventing bone loss that often accompanies tooth loss, thereby preserving normal facial structure.
At Lakeview Family Dentistry, our primary objective is to assist each patient in attaining optimal oral health and a radiant smile. We deliver expert care and leverage advanced dental implant solutions to transform incomplete smiles into confident ones that boast both aesthetic appeal and functionality.
What to expect when getting a traditional bridge
Fixed bridges are typically fabricated over multiple visits, involving several steps to ensure a successful restoration. The process begins with a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to formulate an appropriate treatment plan. For patients opting for a traditional fixed bridge, the subsequent step entails preparing the abutment teeth for full-coverage crowns. Depending on the extent of the restoration, impressions for the permanent bridge may be taken during this visit or a subsequent one. Meanwhile, temporary crowns or a temporary bridge are placed to safeguard the prepared teeth.
Following tooth preparation, some sensitivity and gum soreness may be experienced, which should alleviate over time. However, temporary restorations may not provide the same precision fit as the final permanent crown or bridge, potentially resulting in continued sensitivity until the treatment is completed.
It is imperative to handle temporary restorations with caution as they are not as durable as permanent ones. In the event of damage or dislodgement of the temporary bridge, it is crucial to retain it and promptly contact our office to arrange a replacement. Attempting to address the issue independently is not recommended.
Before cementing the new bridge, a meticulous assessment of the shade, contours, fit, and occlusion is conducted. Once these criteria are met, the permanent restoration is affixed. As temporary restorations have been worn, slight differences in bite and pressure may be noticed as the new restoration establishes proper contact with adjacent teeth. Should any persistent discomfort or bite irregularities arise after a few days, please reach out to our office promptly as minor adjustments may be necessary.
What to expect when getting an implant-supported bridge
The process of placing dental implants is generally regarded as a minor surgical procedure conducted on an outpatient basis. The complexity of the procedure varies depending on factors such as the type and quantity of implants required, along with any additional procedures needed to prepare the supporting bone.
We are dedicated to keeping you well-informed throughout every step of the process, serving as your trusted partner in care. To ensure the precise placement of your implant-supported bridge, we will obtain detailed diagnostic records, including 3D images of your jaws and the specific treatment area.
Patient care and comfort remain our utmost priorities, and we endeavor to make each visit to our office as comfortable and stress-free as possible. Before proceeding with the placement of your dental implants, we will thoroughly discuss anesthesia options and dental sedation, in addition to providing comprehensive pre-operative and post-operative care instructions.
Following the placement of your dental implants for the bridge, several months may be required for them to fully integrate with the surrounding bone. In certain instances, a temporary bridge can be placed on the same day to offer immediate aesthetic improvements. However, the permanent bridge is typically installed once the healing process and fusion with the surrounding bone are complete.