About dental bridges
A dental bridge stands as a dependable and enduring solution for replacing missing teeth. Diverging from removable partial dentures that connect to existing teeth, a dental bridge relies on crowns affixed to adjacent teeth or dental implants. This not only reinstates the appearance and functionality of a natural smile but also thwarts teeth from shifting and upholds proper bite alignment.
The concept of a fixed dental bridge is ancient and has been in use for thousands of years. In times past, various materials such as animal and human teeth, bones, gold, and ivory were employed by ancient civilizations to fill gaps in smiles.
Fortunately, dental materials and technology have progressed over time. Contemporary dental bridges are crafted from high-quality materials like porcelain, porcelain fused to metal, and engineered ceramics such as zirconia. These bridges are not only sturdier and more enduring but also more aesthetically pleasing, presenting a natural and attractive appearance.
Common types
A dental bridge is a suitable option for replacing one or multiple missing teeth, contingent on the number of missing teeth, the condition of the remaining teeth, and other relevant factors. Although there are four main types of bridges—traditional fixed bridge, implant-supported bridge, cantilever bridge, and Maryland bridge—the most commonly recommended choices are the traditional fixed bridge and the implant-supported bridge.
Traditional fixed bridge
A traditional fixed bridge typically involves preparing and crowning teeth on both sides of the gap in the mouth. These crowned teeth act as supports for the artificial teeth, known as "pontics," that fill the space. Similar to a bridge over water relying on sturdy pillars at each end, a dental bridge gains strength and stability from the crowned teeth fused to one or more pontics.
Conversely, a cantilever fixed bridge, while resembling a traditional fixed bridge, differs in one crucial aspect. Only one side of the pontic is attached to a crown for support.
Implant-Supported Bridges
Dental implants represent the most advanced method for replacing missing teeth, closely mimicking the appearance, feel, and function of natural teeth. An implant-supported bridge is often the preferred choice for care as it eliminates the need to prepare or involve adjacent natural teeth.
Dental implants function like natural tooth roots, providing essential support for a bridge. Implant-supported bridges offer a versatile approach to rebuilding a complete smile, as strategically placed implants can support any number of replacement teeth. Additionally, dental implants counteract bone shrinkage that occurs when teeth are lost, preserving normal facial contours.
At Lakeview Family Dentistry, our mission is to assist every patient in achieving good oral health and a beautiful smile. We provide skilled and experienced care, utilizing advanced dental implant-based solutions to transform incomplete smiles into confident ones that both look great and function well.
What to expect when getting a traditional bridge
The creation of fixed bridges typically involves multiple visits, encompassing the preparation of supporting teeth, impression-taking, temporary bridge placement, and the final cementation of the permanent restoration.
The initial step entails a comprehensive diagnostic workup to formulate an appropriate treatment plan. For patients opting for a traditional fixed bridge, the subsequent phase involves preparing the abutment teeth for full-coverage crowns. Depending on the number of teeth involved, an impression for the permanent bridge may be taken during this visit or the following one. Meanwhile, temporary crowns or a temporary bridge will be installed to safeguard the prepared teeth.
Following the teeth preparation, some sensitivity and gum soreness may occur, gradually subsiding over time. However, temporary restorations may not fit as precisely as the final permanent crown or bridge, potentially causing continued sensitivity until the treatment concludes.
It is crucial to exercise caution with temporary restorations as they lack the durability of permanent ones. If your temporary bridge sustains damage or becomes dislodged, kindly retain it and contact our office to schedule an appointment for a replacement—refrain from attempting to repair it independently.
Before the new bridge is cemented, we meticulously examine the shade, contours, fit, and occlusion. Upon confirming everything is satisfactory, the permanent restoration is affixed. Since you've worn a temporary restoration, you might notice a slight difference in your bite and experience some pressure as the new restoration establishes proper contact with adjacent teeth. Should your bite still feel off after a couple of days or if any discomfort persists, please contact our office, as a minor adjustment may be necessary.
What to expect when getting an implant-supported bridge
The implantation of dental implants is generally perceived as a minor surgical procedure conducted on an outpatient basis. The complexity of the procedure hinges on the type and quantity of implants required, along with any supplementary procedures needed to prepare the supporting bone.
As your dedicated care partner, we will keep you thoroughly informed throughout the entire process. To ensure the precise placement of your implant-supported bridge, we will gather detailed diagnostic records, including 3D images of your jaws and the relevant area.
Patient care and comfort stand as our utmost priorities. We endeavor to make every visit to our office comfortable and stress-free. Before inserting your dental implants, we will discuss anesthesia options and dental sedation, providing detailed pre-op and post-op care instructions.
Following the placement of dental implants for your bridge, several months may be required for them to fully integrate with the surrounding bone. In some instances, a temporary bridge may be installed on the same day to offer an immediate and aesthetically pleasing appearance. However, the permanent bridge is typically affixed once healing and fusion with the surrounding bone are fully completed.