About dental bridges
A dental bridge offers a reliable and permanent solution for replacing missing teeth. Unlike removable partial dentures, which attach to existing teeth, a dental bridge relies on crowns attached to neighboring teeth or dental implants. This not only restores the appearance and function of a natural smile but also prevents teeth from shifting and maintains proper bite alignment.
The concept of a fixed dental bridge is not new and has been used for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations used various materials such as animal and human teeth, bones, gold, and ivory to fill gaps in smiles.
Fortunately, dental materials and technology have advanced over time. Modern dental bridges are made from high-quality materials like porcelain, porcelain fused to metal, and engineered ceramics like zirconia. These bridges are not only stronger and more durable but also more aesthetically pleasing, providing a natural and attractive appearance.
Common types
A dental bridge is a suitable option for replacing one or multiple missing teeth, depending on the number of missing teeth, the condition of the remaining teeth, and other factors. While there are four main types of bridges, including a traditional fixed bridge, an implant-supported bridge, a cantilever bridge, and a Maryland bridge, the most commonly recommended options are the traditional fixed bridge and the implant-supported bridge.
Traditional fixed bridge
A traditional fixed bridge typically entails the preparation and crowning of teeth on both sides of the empty space in the mouth. These crowned teeth act as supports for the artificial teeth, known as "pontics," that fill the gap. Similar to a bridge over water relying on robust pillars at each end, a dental bridge gains strength and stability from the crowned teeth fused to one or more pontics.
Conversely, a cantilever fixed bridge, while resembling a traditional fixed bridge, differs in one crucial aspect. Only one side of the pontic is attached to a crown for support.
Implant-Supported Bridges
Dental implants represent the most advanced method for replacing missing teeth, faithfully replicating the appearance, sensation, and functionality of natural teeth. An implant-supported bridge stands out as an optimal care option, as it negates the need to involve or prepare adjacent natural teeth.
Functioning akin to natural tooth roots, dental implants provide essential support for a bridge. Implant-supported bridges present a versatile approach to restoring a complete smile, as strategically placed implants can uphold any number of replacement teeth. Moreover, dental implants prevent the bone shrinkage that typically accompanies tooth loss, helping to preserve normal facial contours.
At Lakeview Family Dentistry, our commitment is to assist every patient in achieving optimal oral health and a beautiful smile. We deliver expert and experienced care, employing advanced dental implant solutions to transform incomplete smiles into confident ones that both look and function exceptionally well.
What to expect when getting a traditional bridge
Fixed bridges typically involve a multi-visit process. This procedure encompasses preparing the supporting teeth, obtaining impressions, placing a temporary bridge, and ultimately cementing the permanent restoration.
The initial step involves a comprehensive diagnostic assessment to formulate an appropriate treatment plan. For those undergoing a traditional fixed bridge, the subsequent phase entails preparing the abutment teeth for full-coverage crowns. Depending on the number of teeth involved, an impression for the permanent bridge may be taken during this visit or the following one. Meanwhile, temporary crowns or a temporary bridge will be fitted to safeguard the prepared teeth.
Post-preparation, it is common to experience some sensitivity and gum soreness, which typically diminishes over time. Nonetheless, temporary restorations may not provide the same precision fit as the final permanent crown or bridge, leading to possible continued sensitivity until the treatment's conclusion.
Prudence is advised with temporary restorations, given their lower durability compared to permanent ones. Should your temporary bridge sustain damage or become dislodged, please retain it and reach out to our office for an appointment to arrange a replacement. Attempting self-repairs is discouraged.
Before cementing the new bridge, we will meticulously assess the shade, contours, fit, and occlusion. Once these aspects are confirmed, the permanent restoration will be affixed. As you have been wearing a temporary restoration, you might notice a subtle difference in your bite and experience some pressure as the new restoration establishes proper contact with adjacent teeth. If any discomfort or a misaligned bite persists after a few days, please contact our office, as a minor adjustment may be necessary.
What to expect when getting an implant-supported bridge
The placement of dental implants is generally considered a minor surgical procedure conducted on an outpatient basis. The complexity of the procedure hinges on the type and quantity of implants required, along with any additional procedures necessary to prepare the supporting bone.
As your dedicated care partner, we prioritize keeping you well-informed throughout the entire process. To ensure the precise placement of your implant-supported bridge, we will compile detailed diagnostic records, encompassing 3D images of your jaws and the relevant area.
Patient care and comfort remain our foremost concerns. We make every effort to ensure each visit to our office is comfortable and stress-free. Ahead of implant placement, we will engage in a thorough discussion about anesthesia options and dental sedation, providing comprehensive pre-op and post-op care instructions.
Following the placement of dental implants for your bridge, a few months may be required for them to fully integrate with the surrounding bone. In certain instances, a temporary bridge may be affixed on the same day to offer an immediate and aesthetically pleasing appearance. However, the permanent bridge is typically installed once the healing process and fusion with the surrounding bone are successfully completed.